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Kina opet inovira.
STEM doctorates (science, engineering, tech)
China:
~50,000+ STEM PhDs annually (2022)
Projected ~77,000 per year by ~2025
United States:
~34,000 STEM PhDs (2022)
~40,000 projected around 2025
Key insight:
China produces ~1.5× to 2× more STEM PhDs than the U.S. today
If counting only U.S. citizens (excluding foreign students), China’s output can be 3× larger
China has led the U.S. in STEM PhDs since around 2007
China now:
- Produces more scientific papers
- Files more patents
- Increasing influence in top research
U.S. still: Leads in high-impact research, top universities, and innovation ecosystems
